Fender Serial Numbers
1950 to Present (Identifying the Year)
This info is from Fender's website

Pre-1977 Fender guitars have a serial number on the bridgeplate or neckplate. Serial numbers are basically chronological, but there is some overlap amoung years. Fender serial numbers were assigned like this: bin with serialized plates/bridges. Assembler reached in and grabbed one (or many). Put them on the instrument(s). As you can see from this over-simplified example, serial number assignment was fairly random. Just keep this in mind. The only truely definitive way to date a pre-CBS fender is to look at all the dates on the instrument (body date, neck date, pot dates). The serial number can only generalized the age of the instrument within a few years.

Esquires, Broadcasters, Telecasters 1950 to 1954 (number on bridgeplate). This system of serial numbers is unique to these three models until about the early summer of 1954 (when Fender switched to a universal neck plate serial number system for all models):

  Telecaster, Numbers On Bridge Plate
  0001 to 0999 = 1950 to 1952
  1000 to 5300 = 1952 to 1954
Precision Basses 1951 to 1955 (number on bridgeplate). Note there is some overlap. This system of serial numbers is unique to this model until about 1955 (even though Fender went to a universal neckplate serial number system on all instruments in 1954, some old style Precision Bass serialized bridges were still left over and used until 1955.)

  Pbass, Numbers on Bridge Plate
  100  to 400  = 1951 to 1952
  0001 to 0999 = 1952 to 1954
  1000 to 2000 = 1953 to 1955
Neck plates, clockwise from top left:
1954, 1956, 1972, 1960.

    All Models, summer 1954 to mid 1976 (serial number on neckplate). In 1957/1958 some serial numbers started with a minus sign ("-"), or had a "0" prefix before the number. Also in 1959/1960 some serial numbers were at the bottom of the neck plate instead of the usual top. Double stamped serial number plates were also produced (number on both front and back of the neck plate) in late 1957 to early 1959. As a good example of all four of these serial number oddities, click here. This shows a "double stamped" neck plate, one number with a "-" prefix and stamped on the bottom of the plate, and the other number with a "0" prefix! And yes there is some overlap in serial numbers between years.

    4 to 6 digit Neck Plate Serial Numbers (no other letters or markings on the neck plate, except for the rare "-" or "0" prefix, as noted).

      0001  to 6000  = 1954
      6000  to 9000  = 1955
      9000  to 16000 = 1956
      16000 to 25000 = 1957 (some numbers with a "0" or "-" prefix)
      25000 to 30000 = 1958 (some numbers with a "0" or "-" prefix)
      30000 to 40000 = 1959
      40000 to 58000 = 1960
      55000 to 72000 = 1961
      72000 to 93000 = 1962
      93000 to 99999 = late 1963 to mid 1963
    
    L-Series (late 1962 to late 1965) (serial number on neckplate preceded with an "L"):
      L00001 to L20000 = late 1962 to late 1963
      L20000 to L55000 = 1964
      L55000 to L99999 = 1965
    
    F-Series (late 1965 to mid-1976) (big script "F" on neckplate below serial number):
      100000 to 110000 = late 1965
      110000 to 200000 = 1966
      180000 to 210000 = 1967
      210000 to 250000 = 1968
      250000 to 280000 = 1969
      280000 to 300000 = 1970
      300000 to 330000 = 1971
      330000 to 370000 = 1972
      370000 to 520000 = 1973
      500000 to 580000 = 1974
      580000 to 690000 = 1975
      690000 to 750000 = 1976
    
    Serial Number on Peghead Decal.
    U.S. made Fenders, starting in mid-1976 has the serial number on the peghead. Note the following number could be off as much as two years. Generally speaking, a "S" prefix equals the 1970's, "E" prefix equals the 1980's, and "N" prefix equals the 1990's. Note "E" and "N" prefix models are sometimes also Japanese-made (see below).
      7600000 ("76" in bold) = 1976-1977
      800000s = 1979-1981
      1000000 to 8000000 = 1976-1981 (7 digits)
      S100000's-S600000's = 1979-1982
      S700000's to S770000's = 1977
      S740000's to S800000's = 1978
      S810000's to S870000's = 1979
      S880000's to S980000's = 1980
      S950000's to S990000's = 1981
      E000000's to E100000's = 1979-1982
      E200000's = 1982
    E300000's to E310000's = 1983 - The serial # on Jeff's Telecaster is E 316334.
    E320000's to E390000's = 1984-1985 E400000's = 1984, 1985, 1987 E800000's = 1988-1989 E900000's = 1989-1990 N900000's = 1990 N000000's = 1990-1991 N100000's = 1991 N200000's = 1992 N300000's = 1993 N400000's = 1994 N500000's = 1995 N600000's = 1996 N700000's = 1997 N800000's = 1998 N900000's = 1999
    Japanese Serial Numbers on Peghead Decal
    Note the lack of S, E, N series. These are reserved for U.S. made Fenders in their corresponding decade. BUT note that the "E" and "N" series does sometimes appear on "made in Japan" models. This could have been a mistake on Fender's part using the same prefix for both U.S. and Jap-made guitars. In any case, if it says "made in Japan", then it is...
      JV + 5 Digits = 1982 to 1984
      SQ + 5 Digits = 1983 to 1984
       E + 6 Digits = 1984 to 1987
       A + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986
       B + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986
       C + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986
       F + 6 Digits = 1986 to 1987
       G + 6 Digits = 1987 to 1988
       H + 6 Digits = 1988 to 1989
       I + 6 Digits = 1989 to 1990
       J + 6 Digits = 1989 to 1990
       K + 6 Digits = 1990 to 1991
       L + 6 Digits = 1991 to 1992
       M + 6 Digits = 1992 to 1993
       N + 6 Digits = 1993 to 1994
       O + 6 Digits = 1994 to 1995
       P + 6 Digits = 1995 to 1996
    

    Dating Mexican Made Fenders

    SERIAL NUMBERS CIRCA
    MN0+ 5 DIGITS 1990-1991
    MN1+ 5 DIGITS 1991-1992
    MN2+ 5 DIGITS 1992-1993
    MN3+ 5 DIGITS 1993-1994
    MN4+ 5 DIGITS 1994-1995
    MN5+ 5 DIGITS 1995-1996
    MN6+ 5 DIGITS 1996-1997
    MN7+ 5 DIGITS 1997-1998
    MN8+ 5 DIGITS 1998-1999
    MN9+ 5 DIGITS 1999-2000
    MZ0+ 5 DIGITS 2000-2001
    MZ1+ 5 DIGITS 2001-2002
    MZ2+ 5 DIGITS 2002-2003
    MZ3+ 5 DIGITS 2003-2004
    MZ4+ 5 DIGITS 2004-2005
    MZ5+ 5 DIGITS 2005-2006

    Other Fender Serial Number Schemes.
    Fender has recently (in the last 20 years) introduced LOTS of different serial numbers schemes, depending on the country the Fender was made (USA, Mexico, Japan, Korea, etc). Not all schemes are covered here. Below are some examples of letter prefixes used in recent serial number schemes.

    V : this prefix used for US made "vintage reissue" models, 1982 to present.
    25 + 4 digits : 1979 to 1980 Anniversary Stratocaster.
    AMXN : "AMX" means assembled in Mexico with American parts, 
           "N" is the decade (1990s).
    MN : "M" means Mexican made, "N" is the decade (1990s).
    C : this prefix used in 1982.
    D : this prefix used in late 1981 to early 1982.
    GO : this prefix used in the early 1980s.
    SE : this prefix means a Signature Edition, 1982 to present.
    4 digit decal on back of peghead: custom order model 1987 to present.